Engineers work for the specific purpose to understand, design, invention, innovation, development, use of materials, machines, systems, and processes. Engineering has a good potential for earning.
The list of Top 5 Engineering Fields in Australia
1. Software Engineering
A software engineer plays a key role in the field of application design and development. To further integrate various system functions into a cohesive unit, the software engineer collaborate with the developers. The engineering work in the design and development stages of software creation. Australia has been one of the countries with the best remuneration in the word to provide excellent job opportunities for IT professionals. A list in which IT occupations are listed called the Skilled OccupationList (SOL) is now highly in demand in Australia.
Salary:
Asoftware engineer’s average salary is about AU$75,084 per year. After 20 years in the field, many people in their work in another job.
Job Growth Percent:
While the country’s expected average job growth is 11% over the next decade, computer engineering is estimated to be 22%.
Some relevant information:
For software and computer development, there are other career options.
Computer Programmer:
The computer programmer could be the best choice for those who are interested in software developers and write the code for applications. By using programming languages such as C, C++, java, programmers develop working software products, do performance testing, and find ways to remove bugs in the programs.
Web developer:
It can be an exciting career as a web developer by developing interactive and creative websites. Web development includes various areas such as webmasters, web developers, and web designers.
2. Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering is the method in which everything from small individual parts and devices to large systems is designed and created. The mechanical engineer’s job is to bring a product to the marketplace from a concept. Mechanical engineering is an exciting field of expertise, innovations such as 3D printing, and the development of new engineering materials such as carbon fiber composites. It deals with anything that moves, including a very complex machine to even the human body. To understand the mechanical system, engineers learn about solids, materials, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, power, heat, transfer, design, and development.
Salary:
A mechanical engineer’s average pay is AU$81,068 a year.
Job Growth percent:
Work in the field is expected to grow by 9 percent between 2016 and 2026, (according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Work Area:
Mechanical engineers work in the fields of aerospace, automotive, manufacturing, power, process, and rail.
Some relevant information:
Mechanical engineering power continues to generate machines such as electric generators, steam and gas turbines, power machines such as cooling and air conditioning systems, other machines inside buildings such as elevators and escalators.
3. Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering is one of the top engineering fields in Australia. The critical areas are the planning, maintenance, and construction of new highways, water filtration, water supply management, and urban real estate development. The civil engineer constructs new infrastructures and repairs existing ones. They may work in several sectors, such as environmental, structural and transport. Applicants who are participating in the workshop or classes while in college have the best opportunities.
Salary:
The average salary for Civil Engineer is AU$80,000 per year. Job experience has only a moderate effect on pay for this job.
Job Growth Percent:
Job in the field is expected to grow by 11 percent between 2016 and 2026.
Work area:
Civil engineers design, build, operate, supervise, design, construct and maintain private and public sector infrastructure systems and do projects, including buildings, roads, tunnels, airports, bridges, dams, and water and sewage systems.
Some relevant information:
A civil engineer must have knowledge of CAD (Auto Computer-Aided Design) software and engineering design software. They may require professional engineers (P.E.) licenses. They need to be up-to-date by attending different classes and workshops. They must be sure that their projects comply with various legal guidelines and safety requirements.
4. Geotechnical Engineering
Geotechnical engineering uses soil mechanics and rock mechanics principles to investigate surface conditions and materials, to determine the physical/ mechanical and chemical properties of these materials, to assess the stability of natural slopes and man-made deposits. The method of understanding and working with the construction project with soil and stone, underground water, site, and structural conditions are known as geotechnical engineering. They plan and design the structural other buildings, roads, canals, embankments, and hundreds of construction projects. They also address geological hazards such as soil erosion, landslides, and earthquakes under certain extreme conditions.
Salary:
A geotechnical engineer’s average pay is AU$75,411 a year.
Work Area:
They often work for consultancies. Their work includes analyzing field data, finding ways to stabilize foundations or slopes, constructing structures, and supervising construction site work.
Some relevant information:
Geotechnical engineering is an important engineering field that deals with earth materials ‘ behavior. The design of foundations for bridges, storage systems for hazardous materials, embankments, and the reduction of soil erosion are some of the important tasks in geotechnical engineering.
5. Marine Engineering
Marine engineering is perfectly suited to any person who loves boats and water. They design, construct, test, and repair boats, ships, offshore platforms, underwater craft, and drilling equipment. Ship and boat building, vessel maintenance, and ensuring that the engines and instruments onboard work safely are the common tasks of marine engineers.
Salary:
Salaries for a marine engineer are quite varied by company. The average pay is AU$ 90,166 a year.
Job Growth Percent:
Global Engineering Report 2016, marine engineering job growth percentage is quite good. This shows that there is plenty of opportunities available for new marine engineers.
Work Area:
They often work closely with marine architects to design everything from small yachts and fishing boats to submarines and aircraft carriers.
Some relevant information:
Marine engineers should have physical endurance and stamina because they could work in the engine room of ships that can reach 120 degrees Fahrenheit.